Anemia de células falciformes en imágenes de la cabeza a los pies

Autores/as

  • María Isabel González Gómez Universidad CES, Medellín
  • Mónica Royero Arias Universidad de Antioquia, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, Medellín,
  • Jorge Ochoa Gaviria Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación y Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín
  • Laura Moreno Universidad CES. Medellín

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53903/01212095.320

Palabras clave:

Anemia de células falciformes, Diagnóstico por imagen, Radiología, Pediatría

Resumen

La anemia de células falciformes (ACF) es una entidad autosómica recesiva caracterizada por la formación anormal de hemoglobina. Las manifestaciones de la ACF se deben principalmente a crisis vasoclusivas, hemólisis o infección; suele cursar con un compromiso multisistémico. En su mayoría, los hallazgos clínicos e imagenológicos son los que sugieren el diagnóstico y permiten el adecuado seguimiento. Las diferentes modalidades diagnósticas como la ecografía, tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética desempeñan un papel esencial en la identificación de las complicaciones de la ACF. El conocimiento de las diferentes manifestaciones radiológicas específicas de la enfermedad permitirá hacer un diagnóstico diferencial correcto con otras enfermedades hematológicas, un adecuado seguimiento de esta patología y un tratamiento precoz y oportuno. Con este artículo se pretende familiarizar al radiólogo con el espectro multisistémico de la ACF en la población pediátrica.

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Publicado

2024-09-30

Cómo citar

(1)
González Gómez, M. I.; Royero Arias, M.; Ochoa Gaviria, J.; Moreno , L. Anemia De células Falciformes En imágenes De La Cabeza a Los Pies. Rev. colomb. radiol. 2024, 35, 6214-6222.

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