Imaging diagnosis of cervical spinal cord infarction. Case Series
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53903/01212095.187Keywords:
Isquemia de la Médula Espinal, Imagen por Resonancia MagnéticaAbstract
Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is one of the possible causes of acute myelopathy, which in the adult population has been associated with aortic disease, embolic event and vascular dissection, among others. The clinical manifestations of SCI will depend on the territory involved and the extent of the lesion with potential motor, sensory and/or autonomic involvement. We present two cases of young patients with extensive SCI secondary to infrequent causes, such as hypercoagulability due to autoimmunity and vertebral artery dissection, in which the diagnostic usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging and especially diffusion sequences (DWI) was proven. The cases included here represent atypical etiologies of an infrequent entity such as SCI.
Downloads
References
Frohman E, Wingerchuk D. Transverse Myelitis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2010;363(6):564-572.
Vargas M, Gariani J, Sztajzel R, Barnaure-Nachbar I, Delattre B, Lovblad K et al. Spinal Cord Ischemia: Practical Imaging Tips, Pearls, and Pitfalls. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2014;36(5):825-830.
Masson C. Spinal cord infarction: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings and short term outcome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2004;75(10):1431-1435.
Nedeltchev K, Loher T, Stepper F, Arnold M, Schroth G, Mattle H et al. Long-Term Outcome of Acute Spinal Cord Ischemia Syndrome. Stroke. 2004;35(2):560-565.
Novy J, Carruzzo A, Maeder P, Bogousslavsky J. Spinal Cord Ischemia. Archives of Neurology. 2006;63(8):1113.
Ross J, Moore K. Diagnostic Imaging: Spine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2015.
Weidauer S, Nichtweiss M, Lanfermann H, Zanella F. Spinal cord infarction: MR imaging and clinical features in 16 cases. Neuroradiology. 2002;44(10):851-857.
Alblas C, Bouvy W, Lycklama à Nijeholt G, Boiten J. Acute Spinal-Cord Ischemia: Evolution of MRI Findings. Journal of Clinical Neurology. 2012;8(3):218.
Thurnher M, Bammer R. Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine and Spinal Cord. Seminars in Roentgenology. 2006;41(4):294-311.
Thurnher M, Bammer R. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) in spinal cord ischemia. Neuroradiology. 2006;48(11):795-801.
Fujikawa A, Tsuchiya K, Takeuchi S, Hachiya J. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in acute spinal cord ischemia. European Radiology. 2004;14(11):2076-2078.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Colombiana de Radiología

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
La Revista Colombiana de Radiología es de acceso abierto y todos sus artículos se encuentran libre y completamente disponibles en línea para todo público sin costo alguno.
Los derechos patrimoniales de autor de los textos y de las imágenes del artículo como han sido transferidos pertenecen a la Asociación Colombiana de Radiología (ACR). Por tanto para su reproducción es necesario solicitar permisos y se debe hacer referencia al artículo de la Revista Colombiana de Radiología en las presentaciones o artículos nuevos donde se incluyan.




